Kars, located in northeastern Turkey, is a city steeped in history and cultural diversity. Once the capital of the Armenian Kingdom of Ani, it has seen influences from the Seljuks, Ottomans, and Russians. Today, its rich past is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. The city sits at an elevation of 1,760 meters, making it one of Turkey’s coldest places, especially during winter.
How to Get to Kars from Istanbul
By Plane
- Flights: Turkish Airlines and Pegasus Airlines operate direct flights from Istanbul to Kars Harakani Airport.
- Duration: ~2 hours
- Cost: ~$40 – $100 (one way, depending on the season)
- Transport from Airport: Taxis (~$5 – $10) and local buses available.
By Train
- Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi): A scenic train journey from Ankara to Kars, passing through breathtaking landscapes.
- Duration: ~24 hours
- Cost: ~$20 – $50 (sleeper cabins available for extra comfort)
By Bus
- Duration: ~20 hours from Istanbul
- Cost: ~$30 – $40
- Operators: Kamil Koç, Metro Turizm
Must-Visit Attractions in Kars
1. Ani Ruins – The Ghost City of Armenia
- Why Visit? This ancient Armenian capital, known as the “City of 1001 Churches,” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with stunning ruins.
- How to Get There?
- By Car: 40 km from Kars (~45-minute drive)
- By Taxi: ~$15-$20 round trip
- By Tour: Local tours available (~$30 per person)
- Entrance Fee: ~$3
2. Kars Castle – A Panoramic Viewpoint
- Why Visit? This 12th-century fortress offers panoramic views of Kars.
- How to Get There? Walk from the city center (~15 min)
- Cost: Free
3. Çıldır Lake – Frozen Wonderland
- Why Visit? Visit in winter for horse-drawn sleigh rides over the frozen lake.
- How to Get There?
- By Car: 60 km from Kars (~1-hour drive)
- By Taxi: ~$25-$30 round trip
- By Tour: ~$35 per person
- Cost: $5 for a sleigh ride
4. Fethiye Mosque – A Church-Turned-Mosque
- Why Visit? A former Russian Orthodox Church converted into a mosque with unique architectural details.
- How to Get There? Located in the city center
- Cost: Free
5. Kafkas Üniversitesi Observation Hill
- Why Visit? Offers stunning sunrise and sunset views over Kars.
- How to Get There? Short taxi ride (~$5) from the city center
- Cost: Free
Hidden Gems: Secret Spots Locals Love
1. Boğatepe Cheese Museum
- Why Visit? Discover Kars’ famous gravyer (Gruyère) cheese production.
- How to Get There? 50 km from Kars (~45-minute drive)
- Cost: Free
2. Susuz Waterfall
- Why Visit? A stunning hidden waterfall located just outside the city.
- How to Get There? 15 km from Kars (~20-minute drive)
- Cost: Free
3. Digor Basalt Cliffs
- Why Visit? Otherworldly landscapes formed by lava flows.
- How to Get There? 80 km from Kars (~1.5-hour drive)
- Cost: Free
Where to Stay in Kars
Luxury Stays
- Cheltikov Hotel ($80 – $120) – A historic mansion with Russian architecture.
- Katerina Sarayı Hotel ($90 – $130) – A boutique hotel near Kars Castle.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Hotel Temel ($40 – $60) – Clean, centrally located.
- Güngören Hotel ($45 – $70) – Good service with traditional breakfast.
Budget Stays
- Airbnbs & Guesthouses (~$20 – $40 per night)
- Kars Öğretmenevi (~$25) – Government-run guesthouse, ideal for budget travelers.
How to Visit Kars on a Budget
- Travel Smart: Take the Eastern Express or buses instead of flights.
- Affordable Stays: Opt for guesthouses or Airbnbs over luxury hotels.
- Local Dining: Try Kaz Eti (goose meat) at Han-ı Hanedan (~$5 – $10 per meal).
- Budget Transport: Use public buses and shared taxis instead of renting a car.
- Free Attractions: Enjoy Kars Castle, Fethiye Mosque, and local parks without spending money.
Kars is an unforgettable destination with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural experiences. Whether you’re on a luxury trip or traveling on a budget, this guide ensures you make the most of your visit!
