[AFRICA] Cheapest Countries In Africa for Backpackers

Africa

There is so much more in Africa than just South Africa where most backpackers seem to congregate in this area. Head north to some other affordable countries such as Morocco and Egypt. These places are also just an easy flight from many international hubs in Europe.

Wanting a real adventure while in Africa? Why not do an overland tour traveling in a bus around this impressive continent with a bunch of like-minded people.


South Africa

Who knew South Africa is considered one of the cheapest countries to visit, especially for such a developed country. Well, thanks to affordable accommodation, a well-worn backpacker scene and cheap alcohol (and free wine tastings) it has resulted in South Africa being one of the cheapest countries to travel to as well as being extremely backpacker friendly.

One of the best things to do in Africa is going on a safari to see the big five, though with park fees and tours prices can quickly add up. Thankfully South Africa is the perfect place for finding affordable safaris, ensuring you are able to tick off those animals for your list.

Cost per day: $55.00

Once in South Africa, you may be surprised at the cheap prices, especially when travelling away from the major cities. However, Cape Town isn’t to be overlooked. South Africa’s oldest city is home to the impressive Table Mountain, which is much cheaper to reach than other well-known African landmarks such as Mount Kilimanjaro which takes months of expensive training and preparation. For such a popular tourist destination, it is only $22 for a cable car return trip, or if you’re feeling particularly adventurous, you can hike to the top for free. Cheaper activities in the Cape Town area are enjoying the many free gardens such as Company’s Garden, or enjoy the impressive landscapes of the Cape Floral Region. The cost to hire a car is cheap, for around $10 a day including insurance. This means you can venture to elsewhere in South Africa, or stay close by and take a drive around the cape winelands for great views, or down to the Cape Peninsula to Boulder Beach to see the penguins.

A shot of the South African landscape, with dramatic hills in the background and green crops in the foreground

South Africa factfile

Currency: South African rand
Accommodation: A bed in a hostel will cost as low as $10, or for a mid-range hotel you can find prices from $25.
Meals: Budget meals can be found from $5, or $15 for a fancier, 3-course meal. Drinks: A local beer or coffee will often cost under $2, and a water will cost $0.70.
Attractions: You can find some great museums in cities where entrance is free! Bigger attractions such as the Table Mountain cable car are more expensive but certainly still affordable at $22.
Transportation: The cost to hire a car is super cheap, at only $10 per day. Tickets on local transportation, however, will only cost you around $1.

south africa cheapest countries to travel that are backpacker friendly 2019

Morocco: cheapest country for diverse culture

One of the most beautiful destinations which often appears in the cheapest countries lists is Morocco. From the Sarah Desert to the surf beaches and the mountains, Morocco is an affordable destination that will keep you amazed by the changing landscapes. The seaside town of Essaouira is a popular beach spot, though if you are looking a more relaxed vibe definitely check out Sidi Kaouki.

There are plenty of Morocco travel tips to know to make the most out of your stay. One of my favorite parts of the country was the beautiful and surprisingly affordable Riads to stay in you will be feeling like royalty as you fall asleep each night. Make sure to try the street food with delicious kefta meat and kebabs you certainly will not be going hungry!

Thanks to regular flights from all around Europe you could be exploring a country on a whole new continent without having to spend that much money! No matter whether you are traveling solo, bikepacking Morocco with your partner, or even exploring Morocco with kids, you are in for an amazing time.

Cost per day: $40.00

Morocco is an African country that satisfies all the senses. From the fragrant foods and mint teas to the charming markets and colourful landscapes, there’s no wonder Morocco is already a top destination for visitors. Morocco not only offers visitors the chance to visit the dunes of the Sahara Desert and famous cities such as Casablanca, Fez and Marakech, but it also offers beautiful coasts and beaches and even snowy mountains, forests and waterfalls. Morocco is certainly a unique country which is a must for travellers looking to experience the different culture of African, Arab, European and Berber influences.

Because most pictures you may have seen of Morocco show riads complete with intricate mosaics and ornaments, you may be left thinking it is an expensive destination for Africa. However, Morocco doesn’t have to be expensive; if you know where and how to get the most out of your money, you can get a great deal!

Although places like Fez and Marrakech are still pretty cheap, why not head to Meknes instead? This historic imperial city will offer you a more authentic experience, at a much cheaper price. Here you can roam the Medina market, which is much quieter and less overwhelming than those found in Fez and Marrakech, explore the Bab Mansour Gate (featured in our Game of Thrones blog as our alternative destination for the fantasy location of Dorne), or relax in the Lahboul Gardens. If you’d prefer to visit a coastal town, head to Essaouira, which offers affordable accommodation. This makes it easy to explore the nearby UNESCO medina and 18th century walls, but also sample a wide variety of cheap food such as fresh fruit, fish and baghrir (Moroccan pancakes with many tiny holes like a crumpet).

A view through a market in Morocco, with market-stalls packed with goods including leather bags and lanterns

Morocco factfile

Currency: Moroccan dirham (a closed currency; read more here)
Accommodation: A room in a large city will cost around $10-15 per night, or around $5 in the outskirts or in a smaller city.
Meals: Eating in the markets will be cheaper than going to a restaurant, where you can enjoy local foods such as tagine or couscous for about $4. A 3-course meal for 2 in a mid-priced restaurant will cost you between $15-20.
Drinks: A pot of mint tea will cost less than $1. Although alcohol is not widely available in Morocco, you can expect to pay up to $7 for a beer or wine..
Attractions: Guided tours around large cities can be expensive, costing around $90 for a full day trip. Instead, explore on your own or opt instead for visiting a traditional hammam (like a turkish bath spa) for only $1.
Transportation: Trains in Morocco are well-connected, linking many of the major cities. A one-way ticket from Marrakech to Fez will cost you under $20. Bus tickets around cities are even cheaper, costing only $0.50 for a one-way ticket..

morocco sunset cheapest countries to travel that are backpacker friendly 2019

Egypt

Having unfortunately decreased in popularity in current years thanks to the situations in nearby countries, the cheap country of Egypt has unfortunately fallen off the radar a bit.

Luckily prices here are crazy cheap and I highly recommend you pay this amazingly cheap country a visit. Book in at the Pyramids Loft in Cairo with a rooftop view overlooking the Great Pyramids of Giza for as little as $20.00 per night for a single room. Egypt is a place where you will get a lot of value for your money. The prime example of this is the entry fee to the Great Pyramids only costing around $4.00!

Cost per day: $48.00

How to visit the Pyramids of Giza cheaply:

As mentioned, guided tours can be quite expensive, so why not venture out on your own or with a small group or friends and try out the local metro and mini-buses to really save some cash. From the centre at Tahrir Square to the pyramids, the combined travel cost can be under $2 per person. Presenting a Student ID card at ticket booths can get you a hefty discount of often 50%. Although the Great Pyramid is only $18 for a full price ticket, you can visit some of the smaller attractions such as the Menkaure Pyramid or Mers Ankh Tomb for only $2.

However, there is so much more to Egypt than just the pyramids. Towns and cities further south can provide a much cheaper alternative to Cairo. Luxor, although still fairly well-known to tourists as the Valley of the Kings, is a great alternative to the pyramids, whilst still getting a taste of Ancient Egypt. Even more quieter and authentic is Aswan, with must-visits being Ancient Egyptian tombs and temples which provide a great view over the River Nile, and the impressive man-made structure: the Aswan Dam. Egypt is also known for being a great destination for cheap diving. Instead of the popular and over-touristy Hurghada, head to Marsa Alam or Safaga for some of the cheapest diving along the Red Sea.

A photo from Egypt, showing Egyptian pharaohs carded out large red rocks

Egypt factfile

Currency: Egyptian Pound
Accommodation: The average room in the center of Cairo will cost around $12. If you choose to go to a quieter town, or stay in the outskirts nearer Giza this price can go down even more.
Meals: $7.30 A 3-course meal in a mid-range restaurant can cost up to $9 per person, but if you’d prefer to eat in an inexpensive local restaurant, you can expect to pay around $3.50 per meal.
Drinks: As with Morocco, alcohol in Egypt is not overly common. Restaurants run by local Christians are more likely to sell alcohol, where you can expect to pay around $1-2 for a bottle of beer. A large bottle of water or a can of coke will be around $0.30 and a coffee will be around $1.50.
Attractions: As mentioned above, the entry fee for the pyramids range from $5-30. A cinema ticket will cost around $4.
Transportation: You can expect to spend a total of around $3.50 a day on public transportation to get around places like Cairo.

egypt cheapest countries to travel that are backpacker friendly 2019

Malawi: cheapest country for wildlife

Malawi is known as the ‘Warm Heart of Africa’, which couldn’t be more true thanks to the kind, friendly and welcoming locals. The country is gradually developing its tourism industry, meaning there are more opportunities for responsible and sustainable travel for visitors. The country is also improving its perception as being a safe, peaceful and stable country for its inhabitants and visitors.

This small country found in Southeast Africa is landlocked by its neighbours Mozambique, Zambia and Tanzania, but make no mistake, this doesn’t mean it lacks beaches. The famous Lake Malawi provides clear blue waters with golden sand shores and the freshwater in the lake provides for an abundance of wildlife, with the opportunity to see many species of birds, hippos, baboons, warthogs and elephants. Speaking of elephants, did you know Malawi offers affordable options to see the Big 5 (lion, leopard, rhino, cape buffalo and of course the elephant) within its national parks? Prices for safaris in Malawi, although not uber-cheap, are quite affordable and well worth the money due to the unspoilt nature due to lack of mass-tourism, especially compared to other top safari destinations in Africa.

If you’d prefer to be in on the action rather than watching from the side, Lake Malawi is known for its great opportunities for scuba diving at impressively cheap prices. There are also facilities for other water sport activities such as sailing, kayaking and snorkeling.

A close up shot of two rhinoceros, one smaller and one larger, as they walk across a sandy road in Malawi

Malawi factlife

Currency: Malawian kwacha
Accommodation: For a budget bed in a dorm room, you will find they cost around $10.
Meals: A meal in a high-end restaurant will cost around $11, but a budget version will cost half that at $5.40.
Drinks: A branded beer will cost you around $1, a coffee around $2 and a bottle of water about $0.35.
Attractions: A guided wildlife walk will cost about $20. A casual diving activity in Lake Malawi will cost about $50.
Transportation: Buses around cities, although sometimes unreliable, are very cheap at only $0.30 for a one-way ticket.


Ethiopia: cheapest country for food

Ethiopia is not the cheapest country to travel to on this list, but once there and the accommodation is paid for, then food, drink and local transport are both super affordable and great quality. Although entrance fees to many parks and attractions are low, they’re accompanied by rules which mean that you have to have a travel guide with you, join an official tour or pay ‘tourist tax’, which significantly increases the price. However, you can make the most of the places where a guide isn’t required to keep the costs down.

Nonetheless, Ethiopia’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes still come at a relatively cheap price, especially when compared to other regions of the world. Gondar, a city in the north of Ethiopia, features a 17th century castle of Portugese and Indian influence hidden in the shelter of the surrounding hills and trees. This castle, often called the ‘Camelot of Africa’ is a must-see, and is relatively cheap to enter at only $4.50. If you want to see all that the country has to offer, catching a domestic flight to hop between the top sites might be for you.

Not only is Ethiopia’s food super cheap, but it’s one of the tastiest and exciting cuisines in the world. On Wednesdays and Fridays every week, Orthodox Ethiopians will fast from meat and animal products, essentially eating only vegan food. This is good news for vegans and vegetarians, as it means there’s a wide selection of amazing vegan food available. Some vegan must-tries are shiro wat (a smooth and thick paste made from chickpeas, onions and garlic), misir wat (lentils with berbere spice), timatim salata (tomato salad) and the famous Ethiopian Injera (a sourdough flatbread made from teff). Meat options are still available, especially on the non-fasting days. Be sure to try lamb or beef tibs, or Kifto (a beef tartare) for some authentic Ethiopian meat dishes. Whilst on the subject of taste buds, you can’t mention Ethiopia without mentioning its amazing fresh coffee. Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, and many families or restaurants will conduct coffee ceremonies to enhance the enjoyment of it. However, if you’d prefer something alcoholic, yet still authentic Ethiopian, then why not try Tej, an alcoholic drink made of honey.

Ethiopian cuisine. A shot looking down at a large sharing platter

Ethiopia factfile

Currency: Ethiopian birr
Accommodation: Even in the capital Addis Ababa, a private room will only cost around $7, or a two-star hotel can be found for around $10 per room.
Meals: Although there aren’t many street food vendors, local restaurants are super cheap, where a main meal and beer will only cost around $1.50. Even at a fancier restaurant, an expensive meal will only cost around $5.
Drinks: A traditional Ethiopian coffee will cost approximately $0.40, a breakfast fruit smoothie $0.50 and a beer $1.
Attractions: Attractions such as the castle in Gondar will cost under $5 for entry. A trip to the cinema will cost about $3.
Transportation: In rural parts of Ethiopia, it may be cheaper to fly domestically as there is better infrastructure for air travel than roads. Travel around cities such as Addis Ababa by bus will only cost around $0.40 per day.


Ghana: Cheapest country for coastal delights

Ghana, dubbed ‘Africa for beginners’, is a country located in West Africa. Generally, Ghana is a very safe country, and its friendly people make you feel warm and welcome as soon as you enter. Although the Coastal Plains of Ghana make up only a fraction of the whole country, there’s so much to do and see here, including the capital city of Accra. This coastal city is small but vibrant, with much to do for free! From Skybar in Accra’s tallest tower overlooking the laid-back coastline, a wander around the beating Makola Market, or the bars contributing to its great nightlife scene, Accra really has something for everyone. The beaches of Bojo and Labadi provide a beautiful place for relaxing on the sand, or for the more adventurous, there are some great waves to surf. There are also a number of memorials and monuments in Accra, such as the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, the Independence Arch and the Osu Castle. The fishing community of Jamestown is a must visit for a cultural experience dating back to the 17th century, complete with colonial architecture, vibrant local street art and it’s quaint lighthouse.

If you plan to explore more than just Accra, be sure to visit the well-preserved Cape Coast Castle from the 17th centry for an important reminder of the country’s past from the slave trade. Slightly further inland from the Cape Coast is Kakum National Park, a rich rainforest complete with all types of flora and fauna and even a canopy walk – a rope bridge built to walk above the trees! For quick and easy tavel, jump on a domestic flight within Ghana, and travel between the country’s top spots in no time.

Ethiopian cuisine. A shot looking down at a large sharing platter

Ghana factlife

Currency: Ghana cedi
Accommodation: This varies greatly depending on where you are staying. For example, a budget hotel can cost as little as $3 per person per night, but a more comfortable hotel may cost closer to $20 per night.
Meals: A standard meal will cost you around $3.50, or a higher-standard 3-course meal may cost around $13.
Drinks: Alcoholic drinks can be found relatively cheap in the bars of Accra, at around $1 for a beer. A regular coffee may cost you $2, and a bottle of water $0.50.
Attractions: Touristy attractions such as the canopy walk at Kakum will cost around $11, and a cinema trip $5.
Transportation: A bus ticket in the city will cost you around $0.60.


“Live your life by a compass, not a clock.”
“When travelling off-road, every day offers something to surprise and delight”

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